Special Intelligence Brief
China’s Dual-Use Export Controls: The Criminalization Threshold
From Administrative Penalties to Criminal Cases: The Fuji Electric Group Employee Arrest and Prior Cases
Connects the Fuji Electric Group employee arrest case with 20 Japan-bound administrative enforcement cases and published Chinese judicial records to examine the boundary between administrative and criminal enforcement. The brief covers an earlier foreign-national case, published criminal judgments, sentencing factors, legal scenarios and indicators to monitor.

